A half-cord, a standard unit of measurement for firewood, refers to a volume of stacked wood measuring 4 feet high by 4 feet wide by 4 feet long (128 cubic feet). Typically, because of stacking inefficiencies and variations in log length, the actual volume of solid wood is often less than this ideal measurement, generally around 60-80 cubic feet. A full cord, correspondingly, doubles these dimensions to 8 feet long.
This standardized unit offers both buyers and sellers a common language for firewood transactions, promoting transparency and fairness in pricing. Historically, variations in stacking practices and a lack of standard units created confusion and potential for misrepresentation. Adoption of the cord as a standardized measurement facilitated consistent trading practices, contributing to the reliable supply of essential heating fuel, particularly in rural communities. Today, understanding this measurement remains vital for budgeting fuel expenses and ensuring sufficient supply for the cold season.