Scaling and root planing is a deep-cleaning, non-surgical procedure performed below the gum line to treat gum disease. It involves removing plaque and tartar buildup from tooth roots and smoothing the root surfaces to discourage further bacterial growth. This contrasts with routine dental cleaning, which addresses plaque and tartar above the gum line.
This procedure is crucial for periodontal health. By removing bacteria and irritants, it helps reduce gum inflammation, pocket depth, and the risk of tooth loss. Historically, gum disease treatment often involved more invasive surgical procedures. Scaling and root planing offers a less invasive alternative, promoting gum reattachment to the teeth and halting disease progression. Early intervention and treatment are often the keys to preventing more extensive and costly interventions later.
