Shocking a pool involves raising the free chlorine level significantly higher than normal to eliminate contaminants like algae, bacteria, and chloramines. The specific amount of chlorine required depends on factors such as pool size, current chlorine level, type of chlorine used (granular, liquid, or tablet), and the severity of the contamination. For instance, a heavily used pool with visible algae might require a higher dosage than a routinely maintained pool.
Maintaining appropriate sanitizer levels is crucial for swimmer health and enjoyment. Superchlorination, or shock treatment, oxidizes organic waste and kills harmful microorganisms, restoring water clarity and preventing the spread of waterborne illnesses. Historically, shock treatments have evolved from rudimentary methods to precisely calculated applications based on water chemistry and sanitizer types, reflecting an increasing understanding of pool hygiene and sanitation.